Replacing the alternator in your 2012 Chevy Malibu can seem daunting, but with the right tools and a bit of guidance, it’s definitely a doable DIY project. Here’s a step-by-step tutorial to help you through the process.
Tools You’ll Need:
- Socket wrench set
- Ratchet
- Torque wrench
- Pliers
- Flathead screwdriver
- Replacement alternator
- Safety glasses
- Gloves
Step 1: Safety First
Make sure the engine is off, and the keys are out of the ignition. Disconnect the negative battery terminal to avoid any electrical shocks while you work.
Step 2: Remove the Engine Cover
If your Malibu has an engine cover, remove it by loosening any screws or clips holding it in place. This will give you clearer access to the alternator.
Step 3: Locate the Alternator
The alternator is typically located on the top right side of the engine bay. Familiarize yourself with its position, as it will help when identifying which bolts to remove.
Step 4: Disconnect the Wiring Harness
Carefully unplug the electrical connector from the alternator. You may need a flathead screwdriver to help pry it free. Also, remove the positive cable connected to the alternator.
Step 5: Remove the Belts
Before taking out the alternator, you’ll need to remove the serpentine belt. Locate the tensioner pulley and use a wrench to relieve tension before sliding the belt off the alternator pulley.
Step 6: Unbolt the Alternator
There are usually two or three bolts securing the alternator in place. Use your socket wrench to remove them. Be mindful of any washers that may be attached to these bolts.
Step 7: Take Out the Alternator
Once the bolts are removed, gently wiggle the alternator free from its bracket. Take care not to damage any surrounding components while doing this.
Step 8: Install the New Alternator
Position the new alternator into the bracket and secure it with the bolts. Make sure to torque the bolts to the manufacturer’s specs (usually found in the owner’s manual).
Step 9: Reattach the Wiring
Reconnect the electrical connector and positive cable to the new alternator, ensuring it clicks into place securely.
Step 10: Reinstall the Belts and Engine Cover
Place the serpentine belt back on the alternator and ensure it’s seated properly on all pulleys. If you removed an engine cover, put that back on as well.
Step 11: Reconnect the Battery
Reconnect the negative battery terminal, ensuring it’s tightly secured.
Step 12: Test the Installation
Start your vehicle and check if the alternator is functioning properly. You can use a multimeter to check the voltage output; it should be between 13.5 to 14.5 volts with the engine running.
Conclusion
Replacing the alternator in your 2012 Chevy Malibu can save you a significant amount of money if you do it yourself. Plus, you’ll have the satisfaction of knowing you did the work! If you encounter any hiccups during the process, check out video tutorials or feel free to ask for help here in the forum.
Happy wrenching!